![]() ![]() Other complications and conditions associated with kleptomania may include: ![]() You may otherwise lead a law-abiding life and be confused and upset by your compulsive stealing. As a result, you may be filled with guilt, shame, self-loathing and humiliation. For example, you know stealing is wrong but you feel powerless to resist the impulse. Left untreated, kleptomania can result in severe emotional, family, work, legal and financial problems. People with kleptomania often have another mental health disorder, such as anxiety, depression or a substance use disorder. Having a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling, with kleptomania or addictive disorders may increase the risk of kleptomania. About two-thirds of people with known kleptomania are female. Kleptomania often begins during the teen years or in young adulthood, but it can start later. Other people are jailed after repeated thefts. But some cases of kleptomania may never be diagnosed. This creates a strong habit that becomes hard to break. Responding to these urges by stealing causes a temporary decrease in distress and relief from these urges. An imbalance in this system could make it harder to resist urges. Urges are regulated by the brain's opioid system. Dopamine causes pleasurable feelings, and some people seek this rewarding feeling again and again. Stealing may cause the release of dopamine - another neurotransmitter. Low levels of serotonin are common in people prone to impulsive behaviors. Serotonin, a neurotransmitter, helps regulate moods and emotions.
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